History of Autun
The historical roots of Autun trace back to the Gallic people, who founded the city in the first century BC, designating it as their capital. Later, the Romans invaded and sought to express the power of Rome through the construction of magnificent buildings, some of which we can still observe today. During the medieval period, Autun became part of the Duchy of Burgundy, with a significant focus on religion. It was during this time that the stunning Cathedral of Saint-Lazare was built.
Must-See Attractions
Thanks to its rich historical background, Autun boasts stunning attractions that deserve a visit.
Book Your Perfect Stay in Autun → Explore, Relax, and Enjoy!
The Roman Theater
This theater, built in the first century AD, could accommodate around 15,000 spectators, making it one of the largest theaters in the western Roman Empire. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the site was repurposed as a quarry during the Middle Ages. In the 20th century, the theater was partially restored, including some benches; however, the stage is no longer visible.
The Temple of Janus
Just outside the city stands the impressive Temple of Janus, a 24-meter-high ruin that is around 16 meters wide on both sides. It is hard to imagine that the temple complex was much larger than what we can see today, encompassing 8 hectares! Aerial photographs reveal numerous structures, although many aren’t visible on the ground. Excavations in the area continue, including during our visit to the temple.
The Pyramid of Couhard
To appreciate this attraction fully, you’ll need to hike up a considerable incline, but fortunately, parking is available nearby. This pyramid overlooks the city of Autun from the hilltop and features a unique shape. Its purpose remains a mystery, but it is likely a funerary monument, perhaps a tomb.
The Gates of Arroux and Saint-André
In Autun, you will find some of the best-preserved Roman gates anywhere in Gaul or Italy. The Gate of Arroux, built in the early 1st century, encompasses two large archways for vehicles and two smaller ones for pedestrians. Driving through this historic structure is a special experience, especially considering that no cars would have passed through at that time.
The Cathedral of Saint-Lazare
This church, constructed in the 12th century, has undergone several renovations and restorations over the years. The sculpture work is of exceptionally high quality, and some pieces are housed in major museums like the Louvre in Paris and the Met in New York. The cathedral is situated in an area filled with medieval streets and cozy restaurants, making it a perfect spot to visit.
Place du Champ de Mars
The lively square at the heart of the city features a variety of restaurants, bars, and eateries, with a charming gazebo at its center. Ample parking is available nearby, even for larger vehicles.
Delicious Crêpes
No visit to France is complete without trying a crêpe! I highly recommend visiting So’ Crêpes, a quaint restaurant on Place du Champ de Mars that serves the best crêpes I’ve ever tasted. It’s an absolute must!
Surrounding Areas
The lush forested surroundings of Autun present excellent opportunities for delightful walks. Autumn particularly enchants with its low-hanging mist, adding a touch of mystery. You can comfortably explore the city and its surroundings in a single day; it’s about an 8-hour drive from Utrecht. This destination pairs well with a visit to the nearby city of Lyon.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
- What are the main attractions in Autun, France?
Some must-see attractions in Autun include the Roman Theater, the Temple of Janus, and the Cathedral of Saint-Lazare.
- What is the history of Autun?
Autun is an ancient Roman city founded by the Gallic people. It highlights the power of Rome through its significant historical structures.
- Can I find good restaurants in Autun?
Yes, there are various dining options in Autun, notably the very popular So’ Crêpes, known for its delicious crêpes.
- Is Autun suitable for a day trip?
Absolutely! You can easily explore Autun’s attractions in a day while enjoying the scenic beauty of its surroundings.
- How do I find accommodations near Autun?
You can discover affordable overnight options in and around Autun. It’s recommended to check local listings online.
